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Many
folks believe good
chart-reading automatically leads to profitable trading. Unfortunately,
this isn't true. While technical analysis and trading are interrelated
skills, chart-reading requires no capital or emotional commitment. In
contrast, real-life trading places both of these elements at risk in an
unforgiving environment.
I publish hundreds of trade
setups each month. But none of these
ideas will put money in your pocket without good timing. It's a
critical error to enter a trade just because it has a pretty chart. The
opportunity comes only when you can discover and capitalize on the
setup's timing signals.
Careful entry bridges the gap
between the setup and the trade. This
is the door through which you take on monetary and emotional risk.
There are many ways to time the market, but three strategies work for
most swing trades. First, enter a breakout or breakdown after it's
under way. Second, wait for a pullback and enter near
support/resistance. Third, buy or sell within a narrow range before the
move begins.
Which is the best entry
strategy for your next trade?
Unfortunately, the right answer is never the same twice. Don't try to
render entry rules into simple repetitive tasks. In truth, you need to
plan each trade within the context of the current market environment,
reward-to-risk ratio and chosen holding period. This extra effort is a
necessity, not a luxury.
Let's examine these three
entry strategies. Over time you'll learn
how to pick the best one for the trade you're ready to make. Keep in
mind that several different strategies might work with the same setup.
The right choice could have more to do with intestinal fortitude than
market timing.
Buying
a breakout or selling a
breakdown is the only timing method employed by most traders.
Unfortunately, it's also the best way to wash out of the markets. This
entry technique is simple. Your setup breaks through support or
resistance, so you rush in to place a position. And then you pray.
This is a very risky way to
enter the market. The trade looks great
when it moves in your direction, but what do you do if it reverses and
takes off the other way? Amazingly, most folks don't have a good answer
to this important question. So they freeze like a deer in the
headlights when faced with the reality.
Chasing momentum can work if
traders choose their plays wisely and
pay close attention to two important rules. First, always establish
your risk before making the trade. Choose a flat stop-loss percentage,
or use a pattern in a lower time frame to signal when the trade goes
against you. Second, make sure the broader market offers adequate
support for your strategy. Momentum stocks benefit from momentum
markets.
What's
your rush? Many traders
believe they're too late when they stumble across a breakout in
progress. In fact, they're often too early. Many times you're better
off standing aside and waiting for the market to reverse, rather than
jumping in with the crowd. Pullback entry is a very powerful method
because it uses the eager capital of those who missed the first move.
But the trick is to get into the trade before they do, and let their
enthusiasm carry you into a profit.
Pullback entry is very
price-sensitive. If possible, place a limit
order where you expect the pullback to shift toward the breakout
direction. This is actually easier than it sounds. New trends
frequently return to prior support/resistance before momentum finally
kicks in. So look at the chart and find where the initial breakout took
place. Pullbacks often move to these important levels like magnets.
Narrow
range entry confuses many
traders, but the theory is simple. Common sense dictates the best time
to enter a new position is just before a breakout or breakdown. Narrow
range uses characteristics of low volatility to identify when
conditions are ripe for a big move. The trader enters at a tight price
level and waits for a move to begin. The advantage is that the position
can be exited for a small loss if the market breaks the other way.
Congestion patterns, such as triangles, often look like coiled
springs. Paradoxically, this wound-up appearance predicts the return of
rapid price movement. Traders can use classic indicators, such as
historical volatility, to identify trigger points for this movement.
But a better way is to locate narrow range bars and declining volume
right at key support/resistance levels. Enter the trade here while
everyone else gets ready to chase the breakout or breakdown.
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